Are witnesses examined during proceedings?

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No. The regulations allow for the submission of written witness statements and the theoretical possibility of organising a videoconference to hear a witness in situations where there remain irreparable doubts in the case's evidence material. However, this happens very, very rarely.

Every day, businesses generate a large amount of digital evidence. Thus, the arbitrator has sufficient material to form an opinion on the subject of the dispute without the need for direct contact with witnesses.